For a
brief while in the mid-nineteenth century, the London Lady’s Newspaper and Pictorial Times carried a series of “Culinary
Monographs” by a Maître Jacques in
its section on “Household Economy and Domestic Science.” The monograph in the
edition of January 10, 1863 was on “Christmas Fare,” so is very pertinent to
the encroaching season. Maître Jacques included his instructions for cooking
the turkey, but I have not included this today.
CULINARY MONOGRAPHS.
III. – CHRISTMAS FARE.
Upon
reflection I withdraw the Monograph upon Plumb Puddings. Le jeu ne vaut pas la chandelle, and the single item of
plum-pudding is scarcely important enough to have an entire paper devoted to
it. A few notes may, however, be acceptable, and I may contrive to eke them out
possibly with something about other Christmas fare.
In
the first place, it is a misnomer to speak of plum-pudding as an “old English
dish,” or as in any way belonging to “Old English fare.” None of the olden
books contain any mention of it: indeed, I very much doubt whether
plum-pudding,” in any thing like its present form, can claim a greater
antiquity than a hundred years. Our forefathers of old had, indeed “plum-porridge”
and “furmenty,” with plums and spices put into them: but these did not bear so
close a resemblance to the genuine article as did the mixture of the Chinese
cook, who made the pudding strictly according to the recipe, but omitted the cloth, and served up the
well-boiled mess, like thin mash, in a tureen.
The
following recipe for “plumb porridge” may serve to give the reader an idea of
what our ancestors delighted in. It is extracted from “A Collection of Receipts
in Cookery,” published at the King’s Head, in St. Paul’s Church-yard, in 1746.
“Boil
a large leg of beef to rags, and make as much broth as will jelly when cold;
when ‘tis enough, strain it: let it stand to be cold, that you may take off all
the fat, then put it over the fire again; and to every gallon of broth put near
a pound of currants, and half-a-pound of raisins, clean wash’d and pick’d: stew
also two pounds of prunes, and when they are plump’d, take out the fairest to
put in whole, and pulp the rest thro’ a cullender, an wash the stone and skins
clean with some of the broth: take also the crumbs of a penny white loaf
grated, to every gallon: and to four gallons you may put about two nutmegs, the
weight of that in cloves and mace, and the weight of all in cinnamon: let all
the spice be finely beat and grated: add salt and sugar to your taste: when the
fruit is plump ‘tis enough; but just before you take it from the fire, squeeze
in the juice of four or five lemons, and throw in the peel of two: four gallons
will require a quart of claret, and a pint of sack, which must be put in with
the fruit.”
It
must, indeed, be obvious to anyone who has paid the slightest attention to the
schools of cookery, that plum-pudding is not even purely an English dish; but
that it is one of the results of that system of mixing a large number of
ingredients which our cooks have taken from foreign parts. Beauvilliers, and
more recently, “le grand Carème,” give recipes which, if not exactly
plum-pudding, bear a very strong genetic likeness to it. Carème gives what
looks like a capital recipe of this kind, in which he includes apricot jam: and
I am not prepared to say that this is not a wrinkle worth having.
I
have seen perhaps hundreds of recipes
for plum puddings, varying from the shouting
puddings of the workhouses (so called from the fact that the plums are so far
apart that they have to shout at each
other to be heard) up to the “very rich plum-pudding” of Miss Acton and “Meg
Dodds,” and I have experimented a little in this way myself, introducing
innovations which are not, as far as I am aware, to be found anywhere in print:
some at the suggestion of experienced and inquiring friends, and others at my
own suggestion.
One
of these is the introduction of vanilla into the pudding. This was hinted at to
me by a friend, an eminent chemist. It is a real discovery, and cannot, of
course, be found in any of the old books: for the delicious flavour of the
capsule of the vanilla orchid, has not been long known to cooks. My chemical
friend extracted the flavour by steeping the pod in pure alcohol, and he found
the extract very useful in flavouring creams, chocolate, &c; but he
confessed to me that when he tried it in plum-pudding, the flavour, somehow or
other, nearly, if not quite, disappeared. I went another way about this year
(as will be seen by the subjoined recipe) and I am happy to say I succeeded
perfectly. My chemical friend happened to be present at the eating of the
pudding and his strictly logical mind accepting that event as proof of the
fact, he roared out, after the first mouthful, “Why, you have managed to keep the vanilla in!”
Another
novelty (as I take it to be) was an adaptation of a suggestion by Carème. I
refer to the substitution of biscuit-powder for bread-crumbs.
MY PLUM PUDDING.
1
lb. best muscatel raisins carefully stoned and chopped a little on the board; 1
lb. currants washed and picked; ¼ lb. candied lemon-peel: ¼ lb. candied citron;
¼ lb. sweet almonds blanched and chopped fine; 1 lb. suet, picked and chopped
fine; ½ lb. biscuit powder; 1 ¼ lb. of sugar; nutmeg and mixed spices to taste;
half a teaspoonful of carbonate of soda; 8 eggs well beaten; a gill of old ale.
Then take a little milk in a saucepan and put into it half a pod of vanille
[sic]. Let it simmer on the hob with the lid closed until the pod is quite
soft. Take out the pod and mince it small with a sharp knife, and put it into a
mortar with a little of the milk and bray it until reduced to a paste, which
return to the milk and pour into the pudding. Just before putting the pudding
on, give it a good stir and mix in a full quartern of good brandy. Boil if for eight hours.
