Historical menus can be found in an
amazing variety of books. I have a seventeenth century bill of fare for you
today from The History
of Baptism (Boston, 1817) by Robert Robinson. The baptism celebrations
took place on this day almost three and a half centuries ago, and the proud
father certainly put on a magnificent spread:
The following is the bill of fare of a dinner at Tynningham,
the house of the Right Hon. the Earl of Haddington, on Thursday the
twenty-first of August, sixteen hundred seventy-nine, when his Lordship's son
was baptized:
Fresh beef ………………………... 6 pieces.
Mutton …………………………….. 16 pieces.
Veal ………………………………… 4 pieces.
Legs of venison ………………… 3
Geese ..……………………………… 6
Pigs ………………………………….. 4
Old turkeys ……………………….. 2
Young turkeys ……………………. 8
Salmon ……………………………….4
Tongues and udders …………... 12
Ducks ………………………………. 14
Roasted fowls …………………….. 6
Boiled fowls ........................... ..9
Chickens roasted ……………….. 30
Ditto stewed ……………………… 12
Ditto fricasseed …………………. 8
Ditto in pottage …………………. 10
Lamb …………………………………. 2
Wild fowl …………………………… 22
Pigeons, baked, roasted,
and stewed …………………......... 182
Hares roasted ……………………. 10
Ditto fricasseed …………………... 6
Hams …………………………………3
A puncheon of claret &c.
A little more detail of the actual
dishes would have been interesting, but luckily there is no dearth of cookery
books from the second half of the seventeenth century. I have chosen something
quite intriguing from one of the best-known cookery books of the time.
To Pickle an old fat Goose.
Cut it down the back, and take out all the bones; Lard it
very well with green Bacon, and season it well with three quarters of an Ounce
of Pepper; half an Ounce of Ginger; a quarter of an Ounce of Cloves, and Salt
as you judge proportionable; a pint of white wine and some Butter. Put three or
four Bay-leaves under the meat, and bake it with Brown-bread, in an earthen pot
close covered, and the edges of the cover closed with Paste. Let it stand three
or four days in the pickle; then eat it cold with Vinegar.
The Closet of the Eminently Learned
Sir Kenelme Digbie Kt. Opened (1669)
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