As many of you have probably realized by now, I get a great
kick out of finding forgotten and quirky things to share with you. I sometimes
feel however, that I neglect the wonderful, but too-familiar items that grace
our tables every day, but are barely thanked for their presence. In the ten
years of this blog, I think I have neglected the tomato. This realization and
confession has come about because of a “find” in one of my favourite cookery
books - Domestic economy, and cookery,
for rich and poor, by a lady (1827.) The recipe which piqued my interest
was one for a “mock tomato” dish. What is a little surprising to me about this
is that at this point in the nineteenth century, tomatoes (a New World food) were
still viewed with suspicion by many folk, yet clearly there were also some for
whom it was desirable enough that if it were not available, then a substitute
or imitation was an attractive proposition. Here it is, for your enjoyment and, I hope, your comments.
Mock Tomata.
Pulp some roasted apples, colour them with turmeric and
cochineal, or beet-juice; add chili vinegar, and bring it as near as possible
to the taste and colour of the tomata; stir into each quart a quarter of an
ounce of garlic, half an ounce of shalot, a tea-spoonful of cayenne, and a
little salt; simmer gently for some time; it ought to be of the consistency of
thick cream; put it well up in half pint bottles. This is an elegant sauce: if
well made, it is hardly distinguishable from the real tomata. Great attention
is necessary to give it the colour and taste. Fresh chilis are better than
cayenne.
Another unusual (to me) idea for the
tomato comes from the wonderful Modern
Cookery in all its Branches (1845), by Eliza Acton:
Tomata Dumplings, Or Puddings.
(An American Receipt.)
“In the manner of composition, mode of cooking, and saucing,
the good housewife must proceed in the same way as she would for an apple
dumpling, with this exception, care must be taken in paring the tomata not to
extract the seed, nor break the meat in the operation of skinning it. We have
eaten tomatas raw without anything;-cut up with pepper, salt, vinegar, and
mustard;—fried in butter and in lard;—broiled and basted with butter;—stewed
with and without bread, with cream and with butter;—and, with a clear
conscience, we can say, we like them in every way they have ever been fived for
the palate; but of all the modes of dressing them, known to us, we prefer them
when cooked in dumplings, for to us it appears that the steaming they receive
in their dough-envelope increases in a very high degree that delicate spicy
flavour which even in their uncooked state makes them such decided favourites
with the epicure.”
Obs.—It is possible that the tomata, which is, we know,
abundantly grown and served in a great variety of forms in America, may there,
either from a difference of climate, or from some advantages of culture, be
produced in greater perfection than with us, and possess really “the delicate
spicy flavour,” attributed to it in our receipt, but which we cannot say we
have ever yet discovered here; nor have we put its excellence for puddings to
the proof, though some of our readers may like to do so.
As my final (for today) contribution to
this paean to the humble tomato, may I give you something interesting from World
War II?
Tomato Creams.
This is an unusual recipe from France. These creams are
delicious served as a separate dish or with chicken creams. Cut up four
medium-sized tomatoes and put them in a saucepan with a sliced onion, 1 oz. of
margarine, one teaspoonful of salt, a quarter teaspoonful of better. Cover the
pan and set it over a gentle heat for 10 minutes. Put the mixture through a
sieve and add three tablespoonsfuls of stale breadcrumbs. Beat up two
tablespoonfuls of cream with two eggs and mix them all together. Grease some small
moulds, fill them, and set them on a pan of boiling water to steam for 20
minutes.
The
Times of London, on June 17, 1940.
I wonder how well the tomato was known if it was believed that apples could be made to taste like tomatoes with the addition of turmeric and chili vinegar? An interesting sauce might come of the recipe, but tomato-flavored? I doubt it!
ReplyDeleteSandra
You may be interested to know that the spelling tomata was commonly used during much of the 1800s, but tomato may have ultimately won the name game because it rhymes with potato. However, as the spelling stabilized, the pronunciation likely continued for another generation, as suggested by George and Ira Gershwin’s 1937 song, “Let’s Call the Whole Thing Off” (written for the Fred Astaire/Ginger Rogers movie “Shall We Dance”), playing on the names including these lyrics:
ReplyDeleteYou like potato and I like potahto
You like tomato and I like tomahto
Potato, potahto, tomato, tomahto.
Let's call the whole thing off
I wonder whether tomatoes tasted different in the 19th century? We know that commercial growers in the U.S. have taken most of the flavor out of strawberries and other fruits in favor of size, appearance, and toughness for transport, and tomatoes certainly have no spiciness in them these days (although properly grown, ripe tomatoes are still delicious!).
ReplyDeleteluckily enough in the old continent we still have tomatos that are small, not of a great appearance but tasty enough! You will not find in the supermarket of the big cities though!
ReplyDelete