World War II
ended in Europe on May 8, 1945, but the necessity of assisting the
reconstruction of Europe meant that food rationing in Britain did not end until
July 4, 1954. For the entire fourteen years of the rationing period, the
Ministry of Food churned out regular advice to housewives over the radio and
via newspaper articles and leaflets, to help them manage the shortages. One of
the most hated intermittent substitutes for the real thing was the dreaded
dried egg. In July 1946 the Ministry was still suggesting ways in which they
could be used, as the following recipes from one of their regular leaflets
shows:
5 different cakes from one simple recipe!
2 ½ oz.
margarine; 3 oz. sugar; 2 dried eggs, dry; 4 tablespoons water; 2 level
tablespoons household milk (dry); ½ lb. flour; 4 level teaspoons baking powder;
water to mix (just under half a pint); flavouring.
Cream fat and sugar, adding dried eggs, dry. Beat in
water gradually. Sieve milk, flour, and baking powder together and add to
creamed mixture. Mix to a soft dropping consistency with the water, and put
into a greased tin and bake in a moderate oven for 1 -1 ½ hours. (This makes a
good plain cake.) Vanilla, lemon, or any other flavouring could be added.)
The advantage of a basic cake recipe like this is that
once you’ve got the knack of making it, you can use the same recipe for almost
any kind of cake.
You can make little cakes and tart fillings, a jam
sandwich, a fruit cake or a chocolate cake, merely be varying the recipe
slightly.
Notice that you add the dried eggs dry to the creamed
fat and sugar. And you add the household milk dry to the other dry ingredients.
This is far easier than reconstituting the eggs and milk before you begin. It’s
easier even than using the shell eggs – and every bit as good!
With this recipe it’s very little trouble to make a
delicious cake for tea. And your family will certainly think it’s a first-rate
idea.
Variations.
FRUIT CAKE.
Ass 2 level teasp. mixed spice to the dry ingredients
before they are sieved, and add 2 to 4 oz. dried fruit to the creamed mixture
with the dry ingredients. Baking time as recipe.
CHOCOLATE CAKES.
Add 1 level
tablesp. syrup to the creamed mixture and 3 level tablesp. cocoa to the dry
ingredients. This mixture requires less water – about a quarter-pint. (Makes
about 18 small cakes.) Bake in patty-pans about 15 to 20 minutes.
MARMALADE SANDWICH.
Add 2 level teasp. marmalade and ½ teasp. almond
essence to creamed mixture. Bake in sandwich tins in moderate oven for 25 to 30
minutes. Spread with marmalade when cold.
GINGER CAKE.
Add 3 level teasps. ginger and 1 level teasp. bicarb
of soda to the dry ingredients, and 1 level tablesp. syrup to creamed mixture.
Pour into flat tin and bake 15-20 mins in a hot oven.
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