I
promised recently to talk (again) about radishes, the peppery roots that most of us, in
the West at any rate, treat as a salad vegetable, and eat raw. [See Part I here]
The
radish (Raphanus sativus) is a member
of the Brassicaceae family which means that it is related to cabbage and
mustard (hence its pepperiness.) There are many varieties of radishes in the
world, and they have been domesticated and enjoyed by humans since pre-Roman
times. It seems that there are many other ways than salad to enjoy radishes, but
for those of you who love them this way – have you thought of them for
breakfast?
Watercress and Young Radishes.
Cut the stalks off the
watercress and lay it in a dish. Wash the radishes and take the tops off,
scrape the roots slightly, and slit each one twice across to make it look
something like an open flower. Make a bed of watercress in a dish, lay the cut
radishes on this, and place a small salt-cellar in the middle of the dish,
which is now ready for the table. Watercress and radishes thus arranged have a
very pretty effect, and afford a pleasant variety for the breakfast-table.
A Year’s Cookery
(London, 1892) by Phyllis Browne.
Or,
if you prefer your breakfast radishes cooked:
Radishes
and Hop Tops Are served in spring (the radishes
being skinned) at asparagus, upon toast with melted butter.
Domestic economy, and cookery, for
rich and poor, by a lady (1827)
Common
radishes, when young, tied in bunches, and boiled from
eighteen to twenty-five minutes, then served on a toast like asparagus, are
very good.
Modern Cookery,
by Eliza Acton (1858)
The
following recipe turned out not to be what I thought from the name – my English
heritage leading me to assume that as a “chutney” it would be a thick sweet
preserve. It turns out to be an interesting fresh chutney:
Radish Chutney
One lb. white radishes,
1 cupful milk curd, ½ teaspoonful ground mustard seeds, ¼ teaspoonful dry
mustard, ½ teaspoonful ground cinnamon, 1 teaspoonful ground sugar.
Use large white
radishes. Wash and shred them fine. Mix with the other indredients to a soft,
moist mash.
Auckland Star
(New Zealand) 5 June 1937
And
here are some ways of cooking your radishes:
Creamed Radishes.
For this you may use
radishes that have grown rather large for table use. Pare them, cut in dice,
plunge in boiling water and cook until tender, then drain. Turn radishes into a
good rich cream sauce which you have prepared beforehand, and serve at once.
NZ Truth
, 3 October 1925.
“As Pretty as a Picture.”
“As I’m sure there is
hardly a Victory Garden without a superabundance of radishes, here is a
decorative and tasty way to prepare them,” writes Mrs. George W. Owens,
Baltimore, MD. “If radishes are cooked quickly they retain much of their color,
and the red radishes, creamy potatoes, and green parsley make an attractive
picture as good as it is pretty.
2 cups red radishes
3 tablespoons butter
2 cups small new potatoes
2 tablespoons parsley,
finely chopped
1 tablespoon lemon
juice.
“Cut off tops and roots
of radishes but do not peel. Scrape new potatoes. Cook separately in boiling
salted water till tender. Drain, and butter, lemon juice and parsley, mix and
serve hot.”
(Mrs Owens, although
several radish recipes have appeared here recently, yours is a most pleasing
addition to our files. – Mary Lee Swann.)
San
Antonio Light, August 1, 1943
And one final idea:
Boiled
radishes go very well with stewed steak. Simmer the radishes with the steak
itself. Visitors who do not know this recipe will guess that they are eating button
mushrooms.
Advocate (Burnie, Tasmania) 2 July 1941
In ancient Greece, radishes were used punitively on male adulterers by outraged husbands. So the title of this post immediately caught my eye ...
ReplyDeleteThat sounds nasty, Foose!
ReplyDeleteLove radishes and your food history blog! This makes me think of my brother and his radish sandwiches! Good post!
ReplyDeleteThanks Pam- and sorry for not responding sooner - I must have missed your comment. I am not sure I would like radish-only sandwiches, but there is no accounting for taste. Or, as my Mum would have said "it wouldnt do for us all to be the same."
ReplyDelete