Sometimes we look at the state of the world and feel despondent about human behavior and overwhelmed by what needs to be done. At those times it is a little reassuring to look back and see that we have actually made some progress in the right direction over the centuries. Take animal rights, for example. We would not find in any modern cookery book, actual written instructions such as those below.
From
Eighteen Books Of the Secrets Of Art
& Nature, (1661) by John Wecker, Dr. in Physick, some truly awful acts
of cooking:
To roast a Goose alive.
Let it be a Duck or
Goose, or some such lively Creature, but a Goose is best of all for this
purpose, leaving his neck, pull of all the Feather from his body, then make a
fire round about him, not too wide, for that will not rost him: within the
place set here and there small pots full of water, with Salt and Honey mixed
therewith, and let there be dishes set full of rosted Apples, and cut in pieces
in the dish, and let the Goose be basted with Butter all over, and Larded to
make him better meat, and he may rost the better, put fire to it; do not make
too much haste, when he begins to rost, walking about, and striving to fly
away, the fire stops him in, and he will fall to drink water to quench his
thirst; this will cool his heart and the other parts of his body, and by this
medicament he loosneth his belly, and grows empty. And when he rosteth and
consumes inwardly, alwayes wet his head and heart with a wet Sponge: but when
you see him run madding and stumble, his heart wants moysture, take him away,
set him before your Guests, and he will cry as you cut off any part from him
and will be almost eaten up before he be dead, it is very pleasant to behold.
A Lamprey fryed, boyld, and
rosted, at the same time.
First torturing the
Lamprey with rubbing him with a sharp Cloath, thrust a Spit through him; and
wrap all the parts boyld and fryed, threeorfour times in Linnen Rags, strewing
Pepper with Wine, and upon the boyled Lamprey, Parsley, Saffron, Mints, Fennel,
bruised with sweet Wine, and make them wet with water and Salt, or Broth,
command the fryed partsto be wrapt in Oyl at the fire, alwayes moystning it,
with a bunch of Origanum sprinkling it, when part is torrefied, take it up it
will be excellent meat, set it before your company.
That a roasted Peacock may
seem as if he were alive [and breathes fire].
Kill the Peacock,
either thrusting a Feather from above into his brain, or cut his throat as you
do a young Kids, and let the blood run forth of his throat; then divide his
skin gently as far as his tail, and being divided pull it off from his head all
over his body Feathers and all ; keep this with the skin cutoff, and hang the
Peacock by the heels upon a Spit, having stuffed him with sweet Herbs and
Spices, and roast him, first sticking Cloves all along his brest, and wrapping
his neck in a white Linnen Cloath, alwayes wetting it, that it dry not. When
the Peacock is rosted, take him off from the Spit, and put his own skin upon,
him, and that he may seem to stand upon his feet, make some Rods of Iron
fastned into a Board, made with leggs, that it may not be discerned, and drive
these through his body as far as his head. Some to make sport and laughter, put
Wool with Camphir into his mouth, and they cast in fire when he comes to the
Table. Also you may gild a rosted Peacock, strewed With Spices, and covered
with leaves of Gold for your recreation, and for magnificence; The same may be
done with Pheasants, Crains, Geese, Capons, and other Birds.
Please,
dear readers, do not send me abusive emails. Someone always does, when I post
something like this, as if I am promoting this sort of practice. I am recording
past practices, folks, that is all!
Love it!
ReplyDeleteRequired reading for all vegetarians and Californians. :)
It still makes me incredibly sad.
ReplyDeleteOh my heavens!! I'm no vegetarian or vegan, but WOW.
ReplyDeleteHello all - it is a bit gruesome, isnt it? Of course, we dont know if vegetables have their own scream, do we? just because we cant hear it ....
ReplyDeleteHi
ReplyDeleteI am sorry if I am deviating from the topic (interesting from the historical point of view but it left me shuddering...). I am very interested in finding out the original recipe for Cappezoli di Venere (in Italian if need be). I would like to know when it was first recorded and where (I searched all over the internet to no avail). Also, I found that there are very different recipes out there. All I could gather was that it is a sweet from the region of Veneto. I am interested in the sort of sweet that would have been made around 1750 or so. Many thanks!