The Oxford English Dictionary
must be our starting point if we are to understand how a celestial event and a
dinner dish share the same name. Moonshine - the light of the moon - is only
reflected light after all, so perhaps this is the explanation for one of the
other uses of the word – to mean something ‘unsubstantial or unreal’. Gazing at
the moon is also, perhaps, a ‘pleasant distraction’, which, according to the
OED is also ‘moonshine.’
Sometimes we only glimpse the moon as pale yellow fragments hidden
behind clouds – hence, perhaps the well-known dish ‘Eggs in Moonshine.’ The OED
tells us this is ‘a dish consisting of egg yolks on a sweet base, popular in
the 16th and 17th centuries.’ Such a dish is surely also a pleasant
distraction?
In a post some long time ago, I gave you a sixteenth century recipe
for this dish: I repeat it here to set the scene for the remainder of the
interpretations of the idea.
Take a dyche of rosewater and a dyshe full of
suger, and set them upon a chaffyngdysh, and let them boyle, than take the
yolkes of viii [8] or ix [9] egges newe layde and putte them therto everyone
from other, and so lette them harden a lyttle, and so after this maner serve
them forthe and cast a lyttle synamon and sugar upon them.
Proper New Booke of Cokerye (1545)
The following version, from a century later, is not sweetened. I do
love the phrase ‘on a bed of butter’ because it is surely not to be found
anywhere in modern cookery books.
Egs in the moon shine with creame.
Make a bed of butter in your dish, and break your
eggs over it, after they are broken, season them with salt, then put some
creame to them until they be hidden, or some milk, so that it be good, seeth
them, and give them colour with the fire-shovel red, then serve.
The French Cook (1653), by la Varenne
And a different version from the same century, but from England this
time, with onions
Eggs in Moonshine.
Break them in a dish upon some butter and oyl,
melted or cold, strow on them a little salt, a set them on a chafing dish of
coals, make not the yolks two [sic] hard, and in the doing cover them, and make
a sauce for them of an onion cut into round slices, and fryed in sweet oyl or
butter, then put to them veryjuyce, grated nutmeg, a little salt, and so serve
them.
The Accomplish’t Cook (1660) Robert May.
May has several versions of Eggs in Moonshine: this one is quite
different – it is very sweet and would have been fragrant from the ambergris
and cinnamon – almost an egg candy, perhaps.
Otherwayes.
Make a sirrup of rosewater, sugar, sack or white
wine, make it in a dish and break the yolks of the eggs as whole as you can,
put them in the boiling sirrup with some ambergreece, turn them and keep them
one from the other, make them hard, and serve them in a little dish with sugar
and cinnamon.
As time went on, the style of the dish changed, as is wont to
happen, and by the eighteenth century. Moonshine also applied to ‘any of
various sweet, usually light puddings, often made of blancmange, meringue,
etc., originally sometimes formed in a moon-shaped mould.’
Moon-shine.
First have a Piece of Tin made in the Shape of a
Half-Moon as deep as a Half-pint Bason, and one in the shape of a large Star,
and two or three lesser ones. Boil two Calf’s Fee in a Gallon of Water till it
comes to a Quart, then strain it off, and when cold skin off all the Fat, take
Half the Jelly and sweeten it with Sugar to your Palate, beat up the Whites of
four Eggs, stir all together over a slow Fire till it boils, then run it
through a Flannel Bag till clear, put it in a clean Sauce-pan, and take an
Ounce of sweet Almonds blanched and beat very fine in a Marble Mortar, with two
Spoonfuls of Rose Water and two of Orange-Flower Water; then strain through a
coarse Cloth, mix it with the Jelly, stir in four large Spoonfuls of thick
Cream, stir it all together till it boils, then have ready the dish you intend
it for, lay the Tin in the Shape of a Half-Moon in the Middle, and the Stars
round it; lay little Weights on the Tin to keep them in the Places you would have
them lye, then pour in the above Blanc
Manger into the dish, and when it is quite cold take out the Tin Things,
and mix the other Half of the Jelly with Half a Pint of good White Wine and the
Juice of two or three Lemons, with Loaf-sugar enough to make it sweet, and the
Whites of eight Eggs beat fine; stir all together over a low fire till it
boils, then run it through a Flannel Bag till it is quite clear into a China Bason,
and very carefully fill up the places where you took the Tin out; let it stand
till cold, and send it up to table.
Note, You may for a Change fill the Dish with a
fine thick Almond Custard, and when it is cold fill up the Half-Moon and Stars
with the clear Jelly.
The rather odd-sounding step of laying ‘little weights on the tin to
keep them in the Places you would have them lye’ is necessary because the tins
would have been the bare outlines, without bases – much like large cookie
cutters. These would have needed to sit firmly on the dish so that the
blancmange mixture did not run out. Once the mixture was set, the tins were
carefully lifted off, and the sauce (the second step) carefully poured around
the shapes. Metal moulds or cake tins as we know them today were only made
possible with the improvements in metal technology which took place during the
Industrial Revolution.
Here is a much easier version (especially with the aid of electric
beaters) which is indeed a light pudding, but which also hints at the moon
shining through clouds. If you are unafraid of uncooked meringue, this may be
for you.
Moonshine.
This dessert combines a pretty appearance with
palatable flavour, and is a convenient substitute for ice cream. Beat the
whites of six eggs in a broad plate to a very stiff froth, then add gradually
six tablespoons of powdered sugar (to make it thicker use more sugar up to a
pint), beating for not less than thirty minutes, and then beat in about one
heaping tablespoon of preserved peaches, cut in tiny bits and put on ice until
thoroughly chilled. In serving, pour in each saucer some rich cream sweetened
and flavored with extract of vanilla, and on the cream place a liberal portion
of moonshine. This quantity is enough for seven or eight persons.
Progressive Cookery, (San Francisco,1892) E. Hinckley
There is another type of ‘moonshine’ of course, though strangely, it
is not included in the Oxford English
Dictionary. Moonshine also refers to illegally distilled spirits. The name
comes from the necessity for secrecy in its production and distribution –
night-time being giving the best chance of success. I do not include a recipe
for this type of moonshine, as I have no wish to assist the disintegration of
your liver, or get you a jail sentence.
Quotation for the Day.
Oh, God above, if heaven
has a taste it must be an egg with butter and salt, and after the egg is there
anything in the world lovelier than fresh warm bread and a mug of sweet golden
tea?
Frank McCourt, Angela's Ashes (1996)
2 comments:
Oh my, the title reminded me of an American beverage popular in the south!
The most mainstream misguided judgment about absinthe is that it is an unlawful medication, or possibly like a medication as a result. This is not genuine. The madness encompassing absinthe in the mid twentieth century energized the misinterpretation that absinthe was a capable intoxicant, brought about mind flights that made men frantic, had them into epileptic tantrums, and made van Gogh cut off his ear. Illicitly distilled liquor
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