I tried,
last week, after giving you the (very tongue in cheek) Twelve Golden Rules for Women Cooks, to find a similar
set of regulations for the male of the species – fully expecting them to be the
same of course. Sadly, I have been unable to find such a thing, but I do
believe I now understand the lack. Advice in The Complete Servant: being
a practical guide to the peculiar duties and business of all descriptions of
servants (1825) has led me to appreciate the much more difficult job of the
Man Cook. His situation is one of far greater labour and fatigue than that of
the Female Cook, because of his greater skill and responsibility. He is, in
other words, The Boss, and hence is well beyond the range of any rules,
anywhere, any time.
THE MAN COOK.
The man Cook, now become a requisite
member in the establishment of a man of fashion, is in all respects the same as
that of a female Cook. He is generally a foreigner, or if an Englishman,
possesses a peculiar tact in manufacturing many fashionable foreign delicacies,
or of introducing certain seasonings and flavours in his dishes, which render
them more inviting to the palate of his employer, than those produced by the
simply healthful modes of modern English Cooks.
The man Cook has the entire superintendence
of the kitchen, while his several female assistants are employed in roasting,
boiling, and all the ordinary manual operations of the kitchen. His attention
is chiefly directed to the stew-pan, in the manufacture of stews, fricassees,
fricandeaux, &c. At the same time, his situation is one of great labour and
fatigue, which, with the superior skill requisite for excellence in his art,
procures him a liberal salary, frequently twice or thrice the sum given to the
most experienced female English Cook.
As the scientific preparations of the
man cook would themselves fill a large volume, and are not generally useful in
English families, it is not deemed necessary to give place to them in this
work; but the following useful receipts having, inadvertently, been omitted
under the head Cook, they are inserted in this place rather than omitted
altogether.
As the art of Cookery, or gourmanderie is reduced to a regular
science in France, where an egg may be cooked half a hundred ways, so those who
can afford large families of servants, and give frequent entertainments,
consider a man-cook as economical, because he produces an inexhaustible variety
without any waste of materials, and that elegance and piquancy of flavours
which are necessary to stimulate the appetites of the luxurious. In France, all
culinary business is conducted by men, and there are, at least, as many men
cooks as considerable kitchens; but in England, men cooks are kept only in
about 3 or 400 great and wealthy families, and in about 40 or 50 London hotels.
But it is usual in smaller establishments to engage a man cook for a day or two
before an entertainment.
I guess the
resident Man Cook at your own establishment is above making such things as
omelets. Make one for the poor tired darling, wont you?
An Omelette Souffle.
Put two ounces of the powder of
chestnuts into a skillet, then add two yolks of new laid eggs, and dilute the
whole with a little cream, or even a little water; when this is done, and the
ingredients well mixed, leaving no lumps, add a bit of the best fresh butter,
about the size of an egg, and an equal quantity of powdered sugar; then put the
skillet on the fire, and keep stirring the contents; when the cream is fixed
and thick enough to adhere to the spoon, let it bubble up once or twice, and
take it from the fire; then add a third white of an egg to those you have
already set aside, and whip them to the consistency of snow: then amalgamate
the whipped white of eggs and the cream, stirring them with a light and equal
hand, pour the contents into a deep dish, sift over with double refined sugar,
and place the dish on a stove, with a fire over it as well as under, and in a
quarter of an hour the cream will rise like an omelette soufflé: as soon as it
rises about four inches it is fit to serve up.
The Complete Servant (1852)
Quotation for the Day.
A chop is a
piece of leather skillfully attached to a bone and administered to the patients
at restaurants.
Ambrose Bierce
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