Today is the feast day of Saint Nicholas, the fourth century
Greek/Turkish bishop. Amongst his many other saintly responsibilities, Nicholas
of Myrna is the patron saint of Amsterdam, and much beloved of the Dutch. Saint
Nicholas’ major claim to fame however is that he may be the original model for
Santa Claus. The conventional explanation is that the attempts of the Dutch to
get their tongues around the name ‘Saint Nicholas’ came out more like ‘Sinterklaas’,
which to English-speakers became ‘Santa Claus’. Luckily for our Christmas traditions,
Nicholas was a generous gift-giving, child-friendly sort of saint, not a desert
hermit or hungry ascetic, or our stockings would remain empty on the night – or
we wouldn’t bother hanging them up at all.
In Holland and Germany, as I understand it, Saint Nicholas’
Day is the beginning of the gift-giving season. Originally, feast days of
saints (indeed, any day on the calendar) began on the previous Eve, and St
Nicholas’ biggest night of the year (except when he is in his Santa Claus form)
is the night of December 5 when he visits all children while they sleep, leaving
gifts or forfeits depending on their behaviour.
One of the traditional Dutch treats on this day are spiced
cookies called speculaas. I give you a recipe for them from the New York Times of December 6, 1952.
Speculaas.
¼ cup butter
5
tablespoons dark brown sugar
1 cup sifted
all-purpose flour
Pinch baking
powder
½ teaspoon
cloves
½ teaspoon
cinnamon
¼ teaspoon
nutmeg
2
tablespoons warm milk
10 almonds,
finely chopped
Citron peel,
finely chopped
1.Cream well
together butter and sugar until well blended
2.Sift
together flour, baking powder and spices. Beat into the butter mixture
alternately with warm milk. Add almonds and citron and mix well.
3.Shape
dough into a long roll with floured hands, and chill in refrigerator about
twelve hours. Or roll dough into a thin sheet, cut into oblongs with a knife,
and stamp top with print from butter mold.
4. Bake
cookies on greased and floured tin in a 375 degree F. oven for twelve minutes
or until done.
Yield: about
two dozen cookies.
[A previous St Nicholas' Day post is here. ]
Quotation for the Day.
Hors d'oeuvres have always a pathetic interest for me;
they remind me of one's childhood that one goes through wondering what the next
course is going to be like - and during the rest of the menu one wishes one had
eaten more of the hors d'oeuvres.
Hector Hugh
Munro
Hi janette, there has been a movement here in the netherlands, a "Pepernoten Revolutie" where Lizet kruyff discusses the bad quality of modern Sinterklaas cookies. The speculaas is of inferior quality and doesn't taste like the old, original recipe. She has found the oldest, original recipe for the spices-mixture for the pepernoten.
ReplyDelete(One of the key-infredients that had disappeared from the original mix is the Piper cubeba)
Perhaps you know Lizet Krijff from 'Spinazie Academie'
Maybe you can read more with Google-translate on:
http://landentuinbouw.spinazieacademie.nl/2011/06/pepernotenrevolutie.html
Hello PaulO, and a happy St Nicholas' Day to you. Thanyou for this information! I was hoping someone from the Netherlands would get back to me on the topic. Nothing beats a little local knowledge.
ReplyDeleteI am off now to see what I can find out with Google translate.