Many would-be
bread bakers are deterred by the fear of failure and waste. Bread dough is
perceived to have a mind of its own, and the end result is far from
predictable. In the discussion yesterday, both in the post and the discussion
that followed, is that salt-rising bread is particularly tricky, and the
results very inconsistent. No-one wants to waste several pounds of flour, not
to mention the time involved in the making and cleaning up, so most of us, most
of the time, default to the easy purchase.
In previous
times this of course would not have been an option. Bread was a household
staple, made in the household, and it is a sure thing that experienced
housewife-bakers had fewer bread failures than we who are occasionally enthusiasts.
Another sure thing is that even if there was a failure, several pounds of hard
or otherwise unpleasant bread would not have been binned – an act that would have been extravagantly
wasteful, and a sin to boot. The family would just have to have gnawed their
way through it and hoped for a better batch next time.
Alternatively,
the crafty housewife could have recycled the bread – into more bread! Here is a
brilliant idea from yesterday’s source, The
Manual of Home-making, (1919)
Breadcrumb Bread.
8 cups flour
4 cups
breadcrumbs
2
tablespoons molasses
5 teaspoons
salt
2 cakes
compressed yeast.
4 cups water (or milk and water)
(1) Grind
the bread in a chopper, adding 3 cups of lukewarm water
(2)
Combine the breadcrumbs, the salt, and the
sweetening, stirring the mixture often enough to avoid the formation of any
film, until it has cooled to blood heat.
(3)
When it is lukewarm, add the yeast which has
been softened in 1 cup of water, reducing the yeast one-half and increasing the
salt one-fourth if the bread is set overnight.
(4)
Add the flour, and knead the dough thoroughly,
using as little flour on the board as possible.
(5)
Let the dough rise for 3 ½ hours, or until it
has doubled in bulk at the approximate temperature of 75oF
(6)
Work it down, and let it rise again for 1 ½ hours,
or until it has increased its size by one-half.
(7)
Mold it, place it in pans, and let it rise until
it has almost doubled in bulk
(8)
Bake the loaves for 50 to 60 minutes in a
moderately hot oven, or at a temperature of 360o to 400o
F
(9) Remove
the bread from the pans at once, and cool it quickly.
On account of the reduced amount of gluten in these breads,
they must be molded and handled with great care.
Quotation for the Day.
Nothing in
the whole range of domestic life more affects the health and happiness of the
family than the quality of its daily bread.
Mary Johnson Mrs. Lincoln’s Boston Cook Book
(1884)
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